Ice Fishing in Canada: Reel in Winter Adventure on Frozen Lakes
Discover guides, tours, outfitters, augers, and ice huts for cold-weather fishing adventures
Experience unforgettable winter tourism and outdoor activity with ice fishing in Canada across frozen lakes and rivers
Ice fishing in Canada is a true northern tradition and one of the most iconic winter activities in the country. Found across every province and territory, wherever lakes and rivers freeze solid, Canadians and visitors gather to drop a line through the ice and experience the peace, excitement, and camaraderie of fishing in the great white outdoors.
From guided ice fishing tours to self-guided shanty rentals, Canada offers something for everyone—from seasoned anglers to curious beginners. With expert outfitters, fully equipped ice huts, and a wide variety of fish species, ice fishing in Canada has become a top winter tourism adventure for families, friends, and solo explorers alike.
Ice Fishing in Canada: When, Where & How
Ice fishing in Canada usually begins in December and can run through to March, depending on regional weather conditions. Once lakes and rivers freeze to a minimum of six inches thick, the season officially kicks off. In many parts of Canada, especially in northern regions, the ice often becomes thick enough for vehicles to safely drive onto designated areas.
The most popular ice fishing destinations can be found on large lakes across Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Quebec, as well as in the Yukon and Northwest Territories. These locations often feature frozen fishing villages—temporary winter communities made up of rented huts, trailers, and warming shacks.
Because safety is a top concern, it's strongly advised to book with local guides or ice fishing tour companies who understand ice conditions, fishing regulations, and prime locations. While some spots are suitable for walk-on access, others require vehicles, snowmobiles, or even planes to reach.
Ice Fishing Tours, Guides, and Outfitters in Canada
Professional guides and outfitters play a crucial role in the ice fishing experience across Canada. These experts provide visitors with equipment, augers, bait, safety instructions, and often heated ice huts placed over pre-drilled holes.
Many tours include transportation, fishing gear, licenses, and even meals. For longer adventures, deluxe packages offer ice fishing huts with sleeping areas, cooking gear, lighting, and in some cases, electricity and satellite entertainment.
Some companies specialize in “drop and fish” experiences where everything is ready when you arrive, while others offer fully guided group outings, ideal for beginners. Therefore, your level of comfort and adventure can be tailored to your needs.
Ice Huts, Augers, and Comfort in the Cold
Although some locals enjoy ice fishing outdoors with just a lawn chair and a thermos, most visitors opt for the warmth and shelter of an ice hut. Ice huts—also called ice shacks or ice fishing shelters—can be basic or luxurious. They are typically placed directly on the ice, over a hole created with a powered auger.
Most basic huts include benches, wood stoves, or propane heaters. However, deluxe ice huts may include beds, kitchenettes, power hookups, radios, and even satellite TVs. Because the huts are set up by experienced outfitters, guests can focus on fishing, relaxing, and staying warm.
Additionally, the use of ice augers—either manual or gas-powered—is common in Canada. Some outfitters allow guests to drill their own holes for the full experience, while others provide pre-drilled fishing holes.
What Can You Catch While Ice Fishing in Canada?
Ice fishing in Canada offers an exciting variety of freshwater fish depending on the region. Some of the most common species include:
- Trout (lake, brook, rainbow)
- Walleye (pickerel)
- Northern Pike
- Perch
- Whitefish
- Bass
- Salmon (in some coastal and inland areas)
Because ice fishing regulations vary by province and lake, it’s important to check local fishing rules before you cast your line. In some areas, catch-and-release policies are in place to help preserve fish populations. Guides and outfitters are usually well-versed in these rules and will help ensure your trip is safe and legal.
Rules and Licensing for Ice Fishing in Canada
All anglers in Canada—residents and visitors alike—must have a valid fishing license. These licenses can often be purchased online or at authorized retailers. Certain provinces offer temporary licenses or family fishing weekends, where fees are waived.
However, ice fishing regulations are strictly enforced. This includes:
- Catch limits
- Species restrictions
- Gear regulations (e.g., number of lines)
- Shack placement and removal deadlines
Failure to comply with regulations can result in fines. Therefore, it’s best to book with a guide or tour operator who can assist with licenses and legalities.
When Is the Best Time to Ice Fish in Canada?
Typically, the best time for ice fishing in Canada is mid-winter, between late December and early March, when ice conditions are stable and fishing is active. Early mornings and late afternoons are often the most productive times for bites, especially for species like walleye and trout.
Late in the season, when the weather is slightly warmer, conditions are often more comfortable for those venturing outside of huts. However, ice safety becomes even more important during this time. Conditions should always be checked before heading out.
Tips for Ice Fishing in Canada
- Confirm what’s included in your tour—gear, bait, auger, food, and transport
- A fishing license is mandatory—check local regulations
- Don’t forget to bring a chair or stool to sit on
- Always prepare for very cold weather and sudden wind chills
- Pack warm liquids like coffee, tea, or soup in a thermos
- Bring a toque, scarf/neck warmer, and insulated mitts or gloves
- Wear insulated winter boots and a jacket with a hood
- Dress in multiple layers (base, mid, and outer layers)
- Avoid wearing glasses (they fog up—wear contact lenses if possible)
- Tie ribbons to zippers so you can open gear with mitts on
- Bring sunglasses to protect against snow glare
- Use hand and foot warmers inside boots and gloves
- Never ice fish alone on unfamiliar or remote lakes
- Stay alert to ice warnings and local safety updates
Explore Ice Fishing in Canada with EH Canada Travel
Ice fishing in Canada is more than a winter activity—it’s a cultural experience, a peaceful escape, and an exciting way to connect with nature. From luxury shacks on frozen lakes to rugged adventures in the northern wilderness, there’s an ice fishing tour, guide, or outfitter perfect for you.
EH Canada Travel helps you find the best ice fishing experiences across the country. Explore interactive maps, discover ice fishing hotspots, and book your next winter adventure with confidence.
Plan Your Ice Fishing Adventure Today
Whether you're an experienced angler or a curious traveler, ice fishing in Canada offers a unique, unforgettable adventure. Use EH Canada Travel to connect with outfitters, read reviews, learn safety tips, and discover the frozen magic of Canadian winters