Alberta's Iron Horse Trail: The Hidden Adventure you Need to Explore

​The Canadian National Railway built the line from Waskatenau to Cold Lake in the early 1920's, and a spur from Ashmont to Heinsburg was completed in 1928. The line was used into the 20th century, and many small communities developed along the transportation corridor. However, highway development in the region eventually provided a more efficient means of transport, and the railway line was abandoned in 1983. Consequently, in 2000 the tracks and trestles were removed. Surprisingly, just two short years later the route had been developed into a multiuse recreational trail, largely thanks to the dedication and hard work of local volunteer groups. It was given the name ' Alberta's Iron Horse Trail' in honour of the steam locomotives, which were nicknamed 'iron horses' because they could pull so many carriages.

Following the bed of an old CN Rail Line, Alberta's Iron Horse Trail is generally wide and relatively flat, with gentle curves. Exceptions to the level grading are a few elevated road crossings and several missing trestle bridges, where steeper ascents and descents are necessary. The trail bed is a mix of dirt, sand, and course gravel. As a result, depending on weather conditions, it can be quite soft or muddy in some stretches. Therefore, trail conditions on the Iron Horse Trail make it perfect for exploring by off-road vehicle, horseback, or fat bike.

​The Iron Horse Trail is very well signed and maintained by a dedicated group of local volunteers. In addition, approximately every 5-8 km there are Staging Areas or rest stops, which are typically large green spaces with trail signage and maps, picnic tables, pit toilets, and garbage cans. Some of these rest areas feature covered shelters, fire pits, and a supply of firewood, and in our experience they were extremely clean and well stocked.

Evidence of the original CN Railway and its influence on the region can be seen along the length of Alberta's Iron Horse Trail. For example, the Staging Area at Heinsburg features a well-preserved historical wooden water tower that was once used to service the steam locomotives, as well as a CN caboose and the original train station. In addition, the train station in Elk Point has been fully restored to create an eco-centre featuring displays on the town's rich and interesting history. Finally, the historic trestle bridge at the western terminus of the Iron Horse Trail in Waskatenau provides an opportunity to capture that picture-perfect Instagrammable moment.

Not only does the trail offer beautiful scenery and a chance to immerse yourself in nature, but it also passes through many small communities along the way, which offer unique, unexpected, and unforgettable experiences. For example, in St. Paul, which is the Centennial Capital of Canada, you can venture into the unknown with a visit to the world's first UFO Landing Pad. Alternatively, the historic hamlet of Vilna, which is home to Alberta's oldest operational pool hall and barbershop, offers fans of quirky roadside attractions the opportunity to see the World's Biggest Mushrooms. Not to be outdone, visitors to Smoky Lake can visit Pumpkin Park, where a collection of giant pumpkin sculptures were created in celebration of volunteerism and cooperation and to inspire community service in future generations.

​With a little extra planning, you can time your excursion along Alberta's Iron Horse Trail to catch local festivals and events. For example, the Pro Rodeo and Chuckwagon Races are held at the Bonnyville Rodeo Grounds at the beginning of June. Alternatively, Haying in the 30's is an annual fundraiser for cancer held in St. Paul at the end of July, where attendees can experience and learn about historic farming methods at a fun-filled festival. Another great event along the trail is the Smoky Lake Great White North Pumpkin Fair, which is held the first Saturday of October.